Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, offers a slower, more reflective experience compared to its southern counterpart. With centuries-old temples, tree-lined boulevards, and lakes scattered throughout the city, Hanoi presents a mix of traditional culture and French colonial heritage that gives it a character all its own.
🎯 Why Visit Hanoi?
Cultural Heritage – From Confucian temples to preserved Old Quarter streets, Hanoi reflects Vietnam’s historical roots.
Street Food Capital – Widely regarded as the birthplace of many iconic Vietnamese dishes like Phở and Bún Chả.
Architectural Contrast – Colonial-era buildings stand alongside ancient pagodas and modern development.
Lakeside Charm – Hoàn Kiếm Lake and West Lake offer peaceful escapes within the city.
Historical Significance – Once the political center of ancient dynasties and now home to major government institutions.
📍 Top Places to Explore
Old Quarter – A maze of narrow streets full of local shops, family-run eateries, and vendors. Best explored on foot.
Hoàn Kiếm Lake & Ngọc Sơn Temple – Located in the heart of Hanoi, this lake is surrounded by pedestrian-friendly paths and morning tai chi sessions.
Temple of Literature – Vietnam’s first national university, founded in 1070. A peaceful space honoring Confucian values and scholars.
Hoa Lo Prison Museum – Known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” this museum tells the story of political prisoners during the colonial and Vietnam War periods.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – A central landmark where visitors can pay respects to the former president of Vietnam. Strict dress code and respectful behavior required.
🍜 What to Eat in Hanoi
Phở Bò (Beef Noodle Soup) – The original version of Vietnam’s most iconic dish. Typically lighter and more fragrant than its southern counterpart.
Bún Chả – Grilled pork served in a bowl of sweet and tangy fish sauce, with a side of vermicelli and herbs.
Chả Cá Lã Vọng – Fried turmeric fish with dill, a specialty unique to Hanoi, often served at century-old establishments.
🏨 Where to Stay
Luxury: Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi – A historical French colonial hotel with timeless elegance.
Mid-range: La Siesta Classic Ma May – Located in the Old Quarter with modern amenities and boutique charm.
Budget: Little Charm Hanoi Hostel – Clean, social, and right in the center of Hanoi’s liveliest district.
🛵 Getting Around
Grab – Widely available for car and bike rides.
Cyclo (Cycle Rickshaw) – Ideal for slow-paced sightseeing around the Old Quarter.
Walking – Many key areas, like Hoàn Kiếm, are best experienced on foot.
Public Buses – Operate throughout the city, but may require a learning curve for first-time visitors.
🚌 Recommended Day Trips
Ninh Bình – A 2-hour drive from Hanoi, often referred to as “Halong Bay on land,” with limestone karsts and boat rides through rice fields.
Perfume Pagoda – A scenic religious site located in a cave, reached via a riverboat and short hike. Best visited during pilgrimage season (Feb–Apr).
🧭 Explore Other Cities
Ho Chi Minh City – Vietnam’s commercial center with buzzing nightlife.
Da Nang – Coastal city with clean beaches and proximity to Ba Na Hills.
Ha Long Bay – A UNESCO-listed bay known for emerald waters and limestone cliffs.
